In addition to government and official institutions such as the police, the gendarmerie, and the camif draps National Organization for Security and Intelligence (SAVAK), the second Pahlavi government used militias to suppress its opponents.This use of armed non-state actors continued throughout this period (1942-1979).In fact, force and violence wh
Indosasa gigantea is a bamboo with great economical value, but its generic designation has been controversial for a long time.This study aims to ascertain whether I.gigantea belongs to Indosasa or Acidosasa, based on morphological and molecular mesa boogie 4x12 evidence from both plastome and single-copy nuclear orthologous genes.The results of phy
Abstract Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by various species of the flagellate protozoan Leishmania.During the past 20 years, cutaneous leishmaniasis has emerged as a major public health threat in Morocco.The main objective of this study was to study the occurrence of Leishmania infection in vectors and to identify
Formulating high-quality pasta from wheat-free materials is a technological challenge.We aimed to make gluten-free pasta with carboxymethyl cellulose and psyllium husk and evaluate their effect on the quality of the final product.Gluten-free pasta was produced from rice flour, white corn ellakai flour, potato starch, soy protein isolate, and carbox
Some water fleas Daphnia change their head morphology to reduce predation risk in response to chemical substances (kairomones) released from larvae of the shamrock belt buckle invertebrate predator Chaoborus (Insecta: Diptera).We tested for evidence of the costs associated with elongation of the head spine in Daphnia galeata and the consequences of